Anti-knock Properties
The anti-knock value is the quality rating for gasoline and is a requirement for controlled combustion. Anti-knock value is expressed with an octane number. A higher number indicates better anti-knock properties of a gasoline. Internationally approved methods are used to determine the Research Octane Number (RON) and the Motor Octane Number (MON). In the United States the Anti-Knock Index (AKI) is displayed at the gas pumps.
AKI = RON + MON/2